Independent research · Earth → Moon → Mars

From other worlds.
To new materials.

Exploring how we could build textile, fiber, and polymer manufacturing plants beyond Earth—starting with the resources beneath our feet.

LOCAL RESOURCEFIBER / FORM / FABRICCONCEPT STUDY 001
REGOLITH → MATERIAL → STRUCTURECONCEPTUAL VISUALIZATION
RESEARCH FOCUS 01 / Wovens02 / Nonwovens03 / Polymer extrusionSTAGE Concept development
01 / Two destinations

Different worlds.
Different factories.

A shared manufacturing question, with very different resource streams and operating environments.

DESTINATION 01
Lunar surface

Start with the minerals.

Lunar regolith contains mineral fragments and glasses. NASA identifies oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, and other elements in lunar crust minerals.

  • Investigate mineral-derived glass or ceramic fiber pathways.
  • Account for dust isolation, vacuum, and thermal control.
  • Compare imported polymer feedstock with local mineral inputs.
RESOURCE BASIS + OPEN QUESTIONS
DESTINATION 02
Martian surface

Connect ground and atmosphere.

Mars offers regolith and a CO₂-rich atmosphere. MOXIE demonstrated atmospheric oxygen production—a resource-processing precedent, rather than a polymer production demonstration.

  • Evaluate mineral processing alongside atmospheric carbon routes.
  • Define hydrogen, water, energy, and catalyst requirements.
  • Design enclosed processes for dust and atmosphere control.
RESOURCE BASIS + OPEN QUESTIONS
02 / Manufacturing architecture

Trace the whole material chain.

Select a pathway to examine the proposed factory sequence. Each is a research framework, with feasibility still to establish.

Cross-cutting plant systems: energy supply · heat rejection · dust containment · process atmosphere · maintenance · material testing

03 / Concept register

Ideas with a next step.

Initial concept briefs developed from Stephen’s thesis direction. These are proposed investigations, not completed experiments or established findings.

04 / The mission

A textile perspective
on planetary industry.

Fabrics of Space is an MLQS research initiative led by Stephen McGuinness, bringing a background in polymer and color chemistry and textile product development to the question of manufacturing beyond Earth.

The thesis direction centers on designing lunar and Martian textile, fiber, and polymer plants. Wovens, nonwovens, and polymer extrusion take priority, with knitting as a future research branch.

What would it take to turn local resources into useful materials—and build the plant that makes them?

The research agenda follows feedstock selection, processing routes, plant architecture, and product performance. Every concept should identify assumptions, missing evidence, and a practical next investigation.

Current phase: defining the research questions and building the concept library. No institutional affiliation or endorsement is implied.

05 / NASA research & resources

A foundation for
the next investigation.

Selected NASA articles and NASA Technical Reports Server records connected to resource processing, mineral fibers, and surface plant design.

FIBER FORMATION · 1991

KC-135 fiber pulling apparatus

NASA contractor report

Describes equipment designed to draw continuous glass fibers from simulated lunar soil and investigate formation at one-sixth gravity.

Relevance to Fabrics of Space
Direct starting point for planning fiber drawing equipment and a reduced-gravity test matrix. This is a test apparatus report, not proof of a production-ready lunar textile plant.

Open NASA source ↗
FIBER APPLICATIONS · 2005

Fiber-reinforced waterless concrete

NTRS technical research

Reports glass fibers and glass reinforcement produced from molten lunar regolith simulant for sulfur-concrete research.

Relevance to Fabrics of Space
A mineral-fiber precedent to investigate. Structural reinforcement results do not establish suitability for wearable textiles or weaving.

Open NASA source ↗
FEEDSTOCK DESIGN · 2023

Lunar highland simulant NUW-LHT-5M

NTRS research poster

Documents development of a lunar highlands simulant using natural minerals and synthetic glass, targeting characteristics of Apollo 16 material.

Relevance to Fabrics of Space
Helps frame simulant selection, glass chemistry, particle sizing, and reproducible feedstock preparation.

Open NASA source ↗
DUST & EQUIPMENT · 2023

Lunar Dust Mitigation: A Guide and Reference

NASA technical publication

Examines dust challenges for radiators, mechanisms, bearings, seals, and spacesuit fabrics, with mitigation advice and a substantial bibliography.

Relevance to Fabrics of Space
Useful for clean/dirty process boundaries, rotating textile equipment, thermal systems, and material handling.

Open NASA source ↗
MARS RESOURCE PROCESSING · 2023

MOXIE completes its Mars mission

NASA mission article

Describes the completed Mars demonstration of oxygen production from atmospheric carbon dioxide across varying conditions.

Relevance to Fabrics of Space
A real atmospheric-resource processing precedent. It demonstrates oxygen generation, not polymer or fiber synthesis.

Open NASA source ↗
RESOURCE SYSTEMS

In-situ resource utilization overview

NASA research overview

Introduces acquisition and use of local resources, including regolith, water, and the carbon-dioxide-rich Martian atmosphere.

Relevance to Fabrics of Space
Frames upstream resource operations and the interfaces a materials factory would need.

Open NASA source ↗
LUNAR CHEMISTRY

Moon composition

NASA Science explainer

Introduces lunar crust minerals, their constituent elements, and the fragments and glasses that make up regolith.

Relevance to Fabrics of Space
A foundation for distinguishing mineral feedstocks from organic polymer precursors.

Open NASA source ↗
MANUFACTURING ENVIRONMENT

Physical sciences on the Moon

NASA Science research overview

Outlines physical science questions associated with lunar conditions, resource utilization, and on-Moon manufacturing.

Relevance to Fabrics of Space
A guide to environmental questions that terrestrial extrusion and fiber processes must address.

Open NASA source ↗
Keep exploring

Follow the evidence further.

Use the original reports and their bibliographies to build the next literature review.

NASA Technical Reports Server ↗NASA TechPort projects ↗

These sources inform the research agenda; the relevance notes are Fabrics of Space interpretations. Historical simulant studies and technology demonstrations do not establish a complete Moon or Mars textile production system. Links do not imply NASA affiliation or endorsement. Curated 09 October 2026.